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Trade · 27 January 2026

India–EU FTA announced at the 16th India–EU Summit; not yet signed

India and the EU announced their free trade agreement on 27 January 2026. Legal scrubbing was complete by August 2026 and signing is targeted for end-2026, followed by ratification.

Effective or announced 27 January 2026Impact for foreign investors: high

What changed

The India–EU FTA was announced on 27 January 2026 at the 16th India–EU Summit. Government sources said in August 2026 that legal scrubbing was complete and signing was on track for the end of 2026. It takes effect only after signature and ratification. As announced, duty on EU cars would fall from 110% to 10% for 250,000 vehicles a year, with EV cuts only after five years.

Who it affects

EU exporters and investors, especially in vehicles, and Indian firms supplying the EU.

What to do

Do not price on announced terms yet. Track signature and ratification, and prepare origin documentation for when it takes effect.

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