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Energy, Renewables & Industrials

Recent changes in energy and renewables

What changed since 2025 for foreign investors in Indian renewables, storage, nuclear and offshore energy, with the date, the effect on investors and the source for each entry.

5%GST on renewable energy devices from 22 Sep 2025 (was 12%)
283.46 GWNon-fossil capacity at 31 Mar 2026 after a record FY2025-26
300.50 GWNon-fossil capacity on 31 Jul 2026, over 54% of installed capacity
Facts as of 1 October 20265 sources citedHow we keep this current

What changed since 2025

DateChangeEffectSource
22 Sep 2025GST on renewable energy devices cut to 5%GST on renewable energy devices and parts for their manufacture fell from 12% to 5%, lowering the cost of solar and wind equipment.PIB (56th GST Council), Sept 2025
21 Dec 2025SHANTI Act receives assentPrivate participation in nuclear power allowed under a central licence and AERB authorisation; nuclear liability aligned with the international regime. FDI in atomic energy remains prohibited.PIB (DAE) 1 Apr 2026; RBI Master Direction, June 2026
1 Feb 2026Budget 2026-27Proposed ₹20,000 crore for CCUS over five years and rare-earth corridors in four states; customs exemptions for BESS cell machinery and solar-glass input took effect on 2 February.Budget speech 2026-27
31 Mar 2026Record FY2025-26 additionsNon-fossil capacity rose by 55.29 GW in FY2025-26, including a record 6.05 GW of wind, to 283.46 GW.PIB (MNRE) 8 Apr 2026
31 Jul 2026New solar and offshore schemesApproval of PM Surya Sarovar Yojana (₹5,070 crore, floating solar with storage) and Samudra Manthan (₹84,084 crore, offshore exploration).PIB factsheet, Aug 2026
31 Jul 2026300 GW of non-fossil capacityNon-fossil capacity reached 300.50 GW, over 54% of installed capacity. Brookfield launched Lumara, planning to deploy about USD 600 million, the same day.PIB factsheet, Aug 2026; ESG News, 31 Jul 2026

Other dated changes in the brief

These dates appear elsewhere in the brief and complete the picture:

DateChangeEffectSource
June 2025Second battery storage VGF scheme approved30 GWh at up to ₹18 lakh per MWh, from ₹5,400 crore of the Power System Development Fund.PIB (MoP) 3 Feb 2026
June 202550% non-fossil share reachedIndia reached a 50% non-fossil share of installed capacity, five years ahead of its 2030 commitment.PIB factsheet, Aug 2026
31 Jul 2025ALMM List-II (cells) issuedCovered projects must use listed solar cells.PIB (MNRE) 29 Dec 2025
Aug 2025Offshore wind tenders cancelledBoth tenders under the ₹7,453 crore offshore wind VGF scheme cancelled for want of bids.IMPRI, 30 Aug 2026
29 Oct 2025ALMM-Wind procedure (SOP) issuedWind turbines and components brought under an approved list.PIB (MNRE) 29 Dec 2025
9 Feb 2026RBI ECB rulesECB up to the higher of USD 1 billion outstanding or 300% of net worth; 3-year minimum average maturity; cost ceiling removed for ECBs of three years or more.RBI notification, 9 Feb 2026
1 Apr 2026Income-tax Act 2025 in forceReplaced the 1961 Act; tax year 2026-27 is the first year under it. MAT cut to 14%.Finance Act 2026
Apr 2026Nuclear FDI policy in consultationAn FDI policy approved by the Atomic Energy Commission was in inter-ministerial consultation.PIB (DAE) 1 Apr 2026; Swarajya, 2026
2 May 2026Press Note 2 of 2026 effectiveLand-border investors: up to 10% non-controlling automatic with prior reporting; 60-day decision target for up to 49% in listed manufacturing sectors.DPIIT Press Note 2 (2026)
12 Aug 2026Rare earth magnet scheme bids closedSintered Rare Earth Permanent Magnets scheme (₹7,280 crore): 20 bids received.PIB factsheet, Aug 2026
12 Aug 2026PM Surya Ghar milestone5.16 million households benefiting from rooftop solar.PIB factsheet, Aug 2026

Note: Later changes are recorded on the site-wide updates feed and the incentive tracker.

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