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Manufacturing & Engineering

Recent changes for manufacturers

What changed since 2025 for foreign manufacturers in India, in date order: GST rate reform, the Labour Codes, Budget 2026-27, the land-border easing under Press Note 2, Semicon 2.0 and the 2026 electronics tax exemptions.

22 Sep 2025GST two main rates (5% and 18%) effective
2 May 2026Press Note 2 (2026) in legal effect
31 Aug 2026Semicon 2.0 notified; applications open for three years
Facts as of 1 October 20265 sources citedHow we keep this current

What changed since 2025

DateChangeEffectSource
3 Sep 2025GST Council approves two main ratesStandard rate 18%, merit rate 5% and a 40% de-merit rate, effective 22 September 2025. Air conditioners and larger televisions moved from 28% to 18%.PIB, GST Council 56th meeting, 3 Sep 2025
21 Nov 2025Four Labour Codes in forceThe Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2020 now governs factory safety and working conditions; existing rules apply during the transition.PIB (Ministry of Labour and Employment), 21 Nov 2025
1 Feb 2026Budget scales up manufacturingAn increase in the ECMS outlay to ₹40,000 crore was announced, with new schemes for construction equipment, containers, chemical parks and 200 legacy clusters.Budget Speech 2026-27
Mar 2026Press Note 2 eases land-border ruleUp to 10% non-controlling land-border ownership is automatic, with prior reporting; stakes of up to 49% in Indian-controlled companies in priority sectors have a 60-day target. In legal effect from 2 May 2026.Vistra; Legal500
Jul–Aug 2026Semicon 2.0 approved and notified₹1.275 lakh crore programme covering chip design, equipment and materials, fabs, packaging, R&D and talent. Applications are open for three years from 31 August 2026.PIB, 15 Jul 2026; ISM
Aug 2026Electronics supply-chain exemptionsThe Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Act 2026 exempts bonded-warehouse component sales to electronics contract manufacturers until 31 March 2041, subject to conditions.SCC Online, 7 Aug 2026; India Briefing, 19 Aug 2026

Sources: PIB on GST Council (Sep 2025), Labour Codes (21 Nov 2025) and Semicon 2.0 (15 Jul 2026); Budget Speech 2026-27; Vistra; Legal500; ISM; SCC Online; India Briefing; UP IIEPP 2022; Invest India.

Other dated scheme events in the brochure

These dates appear in the scheme and investment tables rather than in the brochure’s change timeline. They are listed here for completeness.

DateEventSource
Jan 2022Capital Goods Competitiveness Scheme, Phase II notifiedMHI notification (Capital Goods Phase II)
Aug 202412 NICDP industrial nodes in 10 states approved (projects worth ₹28,602 crore)PIB, 28 Aug 2024
1 May 2025ECMS applications opened (three months for components and sub-assemblies; two years for supply-chain items and capital equipment)PIB, 26 Apr 2025
1 Jul 2025Employment Linked Incentive approved; jobs created from 1 Aug 2025 to 31 Jul 2027 qualifyPIB, 1 Jul 2025
12 Aug 2025Semiconductor units in Odisha, Punjab and Andhra Pradesh approved, including the Info Valley compound-semiconductor fabPIB, 12 Aug 2025
4 Nov 2025PLI for specialty steel, round 3 (PLI 1.2) launchedPIB (Ministry of Steel), 4 Nov 2025
Nov 2025Export Promotion Mission approved (₹25,060 crore, FY2025-26 to FY2030-31)PIB, 12 Nov 2025
26 Nov 2025₹7,280 crore Sintered Rare Earth Permanent Magnets scheme approvedPIB, 26 Nov 2025
2 Jan 202622 electronic component projects worth ₹41,863 crore approved in the third ECMS trancheNeGD (MeitY); All India Radio, 2 Jan 2026
20 Mar 2026Global bids invited for rare earth magnet unitsAll India Radio, 20 Mar 2026
31 Mar 2026Textile PLI application window endedPIB, 2 Jan 2026
Aug 202631 ECMS projects worth ₹7,877 crore approvedBusiness Standard, 17 Aug 2026
12 Aug 2026Bids closed for the rare earth magnets schemeFiinews, 14 Aug 2026
1 Oct 2026Exemption for income from bonded-warehouse component sales to electronics contract manufacturers starts (to 31 March 2041)SCC Online; India Briefing

Statuses are as of 1 October 2026. Newer changes across all sectors are posted in updates.

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