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Why India

Where FDI goes: states compared

Maharashtra and Karnataka together took over half of India's USD 58,846 mn of FDI equity in FY2025-26. This page sets out each major state's share, the sectors it is known for and the policies it has published recently, as a starting point for a location shortlist.

31.3%Maharashtra's share of FDI equity, FY2025-26 (USD 18.4 bn)
22.0%Karnataka's share of FDI equity, FY2025-26 (USD 12.9 bn)
53.3%Maharashtra and Karnataka combined
9States listed, each with recent policies on Invest India
Facts as of 1 October 20262 sources citedHow we keep this current

How to read the table

The shares are each state’s part of all-India FDI equity inflow of USD 58,846 mn in FY2025-26, as reported by DPIIT (provisional). Sector strengths and recent policies are those listed on Invest India’s state pages, retrieved on 1 October 2026. Check each policy’s validity before relying on it.

State share of FDI equity, FY2025-26

StateShare of FDI equity, FY2025-26Sector strengthsRecent state policies
Maharashtra31.3% (USD 18.4 bn)Auto and auto components, electric mobility, renewable energy, electronics, IT-BPMIndustry, Investment & Services Policy 2025; GCC Policy 2025; IT/ITeS Policy 2023
Karnataka22.0% (USD 12.9 bn)Defence manufacturing, automobiles, textiles, electric mobility, semiconductorsIndustrial Policy 2025-30; Clean Mobility Policy 2025-30; Biotechnology Policy 2024-29
Delhi10.5% (USD 6.2 bn)Education, healthcare, tourism and hospitality, IT-BPMDelhi Industrial Policy 2025-35; Solar Energy Policy 2023
Gujarat9.7% (USD 5.7 bn)Textiles, food processing, IT-BPM, semiconductors, biotechnology, pharmaceuticalsGlobal Capability Centre Policy 2025-30; Electronics Policy 2022-28; Biotechnology Policy 2022-27
Tamil Nadu8.0% (USD 4.7 bn)Electronics, automobiles, textiles and apparel, electric mobilitySemiconductor and Advanced Electronics Policy; Space Industrial Policy 2025; PPP Policy 2024
Haryana7.7% (USD 4.5 bn)Defence manufacturing, renewable energy, IT-BPMEnterprises and Employment Policy 2020; Electric Vehicle Policy 2022
Telangana3.8% (USD 2.3 bn)IT-BPM, pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, electric mobility, chemicalsLife Sciences Policy 2026-30; ICT Policy 2.0 (2021-26); Clean and Green Energy Policy 2025
Rajasthan1.7% (USD 1.0 bn)Renewable energy, tourism, metals and mining, automobiles, textilesRajasthan Investment Promotion Scheme (RIPS) 2024; Integrated Clean Energy Policy 2024; EV Policy 2022
Uttar Pradesh1.6% (USD 950 mn)Textiles, renewable energy, IT-BPM, electronic components, leatherSemiconductor Policy 2024; Green Hydrogen Policy 2024

The sources give no year-on-year growth figures by state, and no figures for states outside these nine.

What the pattern shows

  • Concentration. Maharashtra and Karnataka together account for 53.3% of equity inflow; the next four states (Delhi, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and Haryana) each took between 7.7% and 10.5%.
  • Sector clusters. Automobiles or electric mobility appear in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and Rajasthan; electronics or semiconductors in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh; IT-BPM in six of the nine states.
  • GCC policies. Maharashtra and Gujarat have dedicated GCC policies (2025 and 2025-30); see GCC locations for the comparison.
  • Policy vintages. Several listed policies date from 2020-2023 and some have fixed validity periods, such as Telangana’s ICT Policy 2.0 (2021-26). A policy listed on a state page may be near the end of its term.

Using the table in a location decision

The table is a first screen, not a ranking. A state’s share of past inflow says where other investors reported capital, not what a new project will receive. The incentive terms behind each policy, with conditions and ceilings, are compared on state incentives. Corridor nodes and industrial smart cities that cut across state lines are on infrastructure and ease of business.

What to check next

  • Confirm the validity period and current terms of any policy listed above with the state agency before relying on it.
  • Compare the state’s sector strengths with your supply chain, talent needs and customer base, not only with its share of inflow.
  • Check whether the state’s single window is linked to the National Single Window System and which approvals it covers.
  • For a GCC, compare city-level talent, rent and payroll support on GCC locations.
  • Use the latest DPIIT fact sheet when citing state shares, as FY2025-26 figures are provisional.

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